Back to the library

Navratri: nine nights of Devi

Nine nights, many family traditions: discover Devi, garba and golu, then make a small festival notebook together.

Read together

Explore the Navratri family pack

Children and adults dance garba in a Navratri courtyard

Read together

Who are the nine nights for?

Navratri means nine nights. The festival honours Devi, the divine feminine. Devotees turn towards the Goddess through worship, music and time with their community. The autumn celebration is widely observed, and there are other Navratri observances during the year. A local family or temple calendar can help you learn which one your community is celebrating.

The focus can differ between traditions. Some honour nine forms of Durga. Others devote three days each to Durga, Lakshmi and Saraswati. This is a useful first question for a child: who is being honoured here? You do not need to memorise every name before asking someone to introduce the celebration.

A circle of dancers, a display of dolls

For many families with roots in Gujarat, garba is an important part of Navratri. People take part in a devotional folk dance, often moving in a circle around a central sacred display. The gathering can bring many generations together. Someone learning the steps may begin by watching carefully and asking a familiar person for help.

In many South Indian homes, you may see golu: an arrangement of dolls and figures that can include deities and scenes from stories or daily life. Families visit one another’s displays, and singing and offerings can be part of the welcome. Each arrangement can prompt a question: who is this figure, and why did the host choose it?

Garba and golu are two examples of a much wider festival. One family’s memories cannot stand for every region or home. The tenth-day celebration, called Vijayadashami or Dussehra in different settings, also carries different stories and observances. This guide introduces the nine nights; it does not ask every family to follow one order of worship.

Become a thoughtful guest

If you are invited to a celebration, ask the host how to join. Before touching a display, find out whether it is meant to be handled. Listening, learning a song or helping welcome another guest can each be a way to take part. If the place is unfamiliar, stay with your grown-up and let them help you ask questions.

Later, choose one thing you noticed and one thing you still wonder about. Perhaps a song had an unfamiliar word, or a small figure reminded someone of a childhood memory. A festival notebook can hold both the answer and the next question. Learning about a tradition can continue after the decorations have been put away.

Let’s talk about it

What would you ask a host about a song, dance or golu figure?

One more question

What could you learn from a celebration that looks different from yours?

A little wisdom to keep: A respectful question can help a family share the meaning behind its celebration.

Make a festival notebook · 5 minutes

Use a sheet of paper and a pencil. Start with a celebration you have visited, a family memory or one example from this guide.

  1. Fold the paper into a small booklet. On the first page, draw or name something you noticed.
  2. On the next page, write one question. A grown-up can write your words while you draw.
  3. Ask someone about their own tradition. Add their answer with ‘In our family…’ or ‘In this community…’ so the example stays clear.

Sources & tradition

Festival overview with first-person Gujarati garba and South Indian golu accounts published by HAF. These accounts illustrate particular traditions. Visiting suggestions and the notebook are original SanatanJr activities. Use local calendars for dates.

Written for SanatanJr. Our sources and editorial approach

Read together next

Meet Durga next, then explore the introductions to Lakshmi and Saraswati. Notice which names you recognise from your family’s celebration.

Meet Durga: courage that protects