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Sarve bhavantu: wishing well for everyone

Understand the four wishes in Sarve Bhavantu: happiness, health, goodness and freedom from suffering for everyone. Turn one wish into a thoughtful action.

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Neighbours share company and care in an accessible community garden

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सर्वे भवन्तु सुखिनः सर्वे सन्तु निरामयाः । सर्वे भद्राणि पश्यन्तु मा कश्चिद्दुःखभाग्भवेत् ॥

Who is included in ‘everyone’?

Sarve Bhavantu is a traditional prayer for everyone’s well-being. The word sarve means all. When we read it, the circle of care can reach beyond the people we already know. The source used here labels it a traditional Shanti Mantra; we do not assign a definite earliest scripture or verse number that we have not established.

Look at the Sanskrit, then follow the Roman lines below if helpful. This is IAST transliteration, where marks distinguish Sanskrit sounds: ā is a long vowel and ś is different from s. It is a reading aid, not a full chanting lesson. Say a familiar line, listen to someone who knows it, or begin by discussing the meaning.

Four wishes, line by line

sarve bhavantu sukhinaḥ · sarve santu nirāmayāḥ. The first two wishes are happiness for all and freedom from illness for all. Notice that the words do not name only one family or group. In our family conversation, think of someone you know well and someone whose name you do not know. Both fit within ‘everyone’.

sarve bhadrāṇi paśyantu · mā kaścid duḥkha-bhāg bhavet. The next wishes are that all encounter what is good or auspicious, and that nobody suffer. These are compassionate hopes. A person who is unwell or unhappy has not failed at the prayer. We can care about their experience without demanding that they smile or immediately feel better.

Now try an everyday example. A child has missed a group reading and wants to join again. Friends could tell them which page to open, explain the part they missed or offer a place beside them. Before deciding, they ask what would help. This is our imagined application of care, not a traditional story attached to the prayer.

Connect a wish with a kind action

A kind intention becomes more useful when the other person can choose. They may welcome company, prefer a short explanation or want quiet. You can offer one manageable action and accept the answer. Adults can help with needs that children cannot meet; no child is responsible for solving everyone’s suffering.

Make a wish-and-action card. Put one of the prayer’s wishes on one side and a small action on the other. After trying the action, ask whether it helped. The card is a reminder to pay attention, not a score for goodness. You can keep caring even when a difficult situation cannot be quickly changed.

Let’s talk about it

Who might we forget if ‘everyone’ meant only our closest friends?

One more question

How can we find out whether our kind idea is useful to another person?

A little wisdom to keep: A wish for everyone’s well-being can begin with attentive care for one person.

A wish-and-action card · 5 minutes

Use two sides of a card to connect a kind wish with something you can actually offer.

  1. Choose one wish from the prayer and draw or write it on the front.
  2. Ask someone what would help. Put one small, agreed action on the back.
  3. Try the action with adult help if needed, then ask what was useful or should change.

Sources & tradition

Sanskrit and the four line meanings are checked against the Hindu Society of North America’s traditional Shanti Mantra entry. No exclusive textual origin is claimed. The returning reader and wish-and-action card are original family exercises.

Written for SanatanJr. Our sources and editorial approach

Read together next

Continue with Seva to explore useful help, or Ahimsa to practise care when people disagree.

Seva: helping with care